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SBA 504 Loan Calculator

Three-party structure modeled. Enter total project cost — we split 50/40/10 (or 50/35/15 special-purpose) and show the blended monthly payment.

Acquisition + improvements + soft costs
2026 typical: 6.5-7.5% on 10-yr fixed
2026 typical effective rate ~5.5-6.5%
Total Monthly P&I
$15,920
Bank + CDC combined
Bank first (50%)$1.5M
CDC debenture$1.2M
Your equity$300K
Bank P&I$10,832
CDC P&I (25yr fixed)$7,724

How the 504 Structure Works

The 504 is the only commercial loan in the United States that combines 90% financing with a 25-year fixed rate on a meaningful chunk of the deal. Here's how the math works:

  • Conventional first mortgage: A bank or non-bank lender provides 50% of total project cost as the senior loan. Rate is set by the bank; amortization typically 25 years with a 10-year reset.
  • CDC debenture: A Certified Development Company provides up to 40% of project cost (35% for special-purpose, 30% for new businesses) at a fixed rate amortized over 20-25 years. This is the SBA-backed portion.
  • Borrower equity: 10% standard, 15% special-purpose, 20% new business.

What's Not in This Calculator

  • SBA debenture fees (~3% one-time, financed into the CDC loan)
  • CDC processing fee (~0.5% one-time)
  • Bank fees (variable)
  • Title, environmental, and appraisal costs
The 504 advantage in one number: 35-40% of your project cost is locked at today's CDC rate for 25 years, fully amortized. On a $3M deal that's $1M-$1.2M of permanently fixed debt — a powerful hedge against future rate increases.

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